One of the eight World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is a sacred ancient capital, famous for its huge collection of architectural and archaeological wonders illustrating an ancient Sinhala civilization and the flourishment of Buddhism since the 3rd century B.C. in this South Asian country. Not a museum-like destination on the banks of the historic Malvathu River, Anuradhapura’s enormous dagobas, monasteries and holy temples are vibrant with frequent ceremonies and religious activities, making it a good place to soak in the local culture and history.
• Best things to do: Admire the Sri Maha Bodhiya, or the Sacred Bodhi Tree, Visit popular stupas and dagobas (e.g., Ruwanwelisaya, Abhayagiri Dagoba, Jetavanarama, Thuparamaya), Take a day trip to nearby Mihintale religious complex
• Insider’s tip: Tourists need to remove their shoes and dress appropriately when entering most temple sites. Also wear airy clothing, sunglasses, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes for touring Anuradhapura
